Glossary
Definitions of terms used in the curriculum.
Showing 1–40 of 902 terms in the glossary
Symbols40 terms
--ar
- Parameters
- A flag followed by width:height (e.g.,
--ar 16:9) that sets the canvas aspect ratio of the generated images. --chaos
- Parameters
- Parameter (
--chaos 80or-c 80) that adds randomness, making outputs more varied and unexpected. --image
- Flags
- Attaches one or more image files to your prompt so Codex can see screenshots, diagrams, or other visuals when answering.
--input
- Flags
- A command-line flag passed to a Python script (via argparse) that tells the script which file to read; you type it after the script name, e.g. python filter.py --input data.csv.
--json
- Flags
- Makes Codex print its output as newline-delimited JSON events instead of formatted text — useful when another program needs to read the results.
--model
- Flags
- An Aider command-line flag that specifies which AI model to use for the main chat session, for example --model claude-3-opus-20240229 to select a specific Claude model.
1 other definition
--model · Flags
The launch flag that sets which LLM Aider uses for the session (e.g. 'aider --model sonnet' or '--model o4-mini'), so you can match model to task. --no
- Parameters
- A parameter you add to a prompt (e.g.,
--no faces) telling Midjourney to omit that element from the image. --output-schema
- Flags
- Points Codex to a JSON Schema file; Codex validates its final response against that schema before finishing, ensuring the output has the exact shape your code expects.
--seed
- Parameters
- A numeric argument (
--seed 12345) that forces the AI to start from the same random seed, producing similar results each time. --stylize
- Parameters
- Parameter (
--stylize 500or-s 500) that controls how strongly Midjourney applies its artistic style; lower values stay closer to the prompt. -d flag
- Commands
- An option added to
docker runthat starts the container in the background instead of tying up the terminal. -i
- Flags
- Short for --image; attaches one or more image files to your prompt so Codex can see screenshots, diagrams, or other visuals when answering.
-m
- Flags
- Short for --model; lets you choose which AI model Codex uses for a session (e.g., codex -m gpt-5.5).
-o <path>
- Flags
- Short for --output-last-message; writes the assistant's final reply to a file at the given path, making it easy to pipe results into other scripts.
-p
- Flags
- Short form of --print; tells Claude Code to respond to a single query and exit without opening an interactive session.
:free
- Flags & Variants
- A suffix you append to a model ID (e.g. meta-llama/llama-3.2-3b-instruct:free) to select the no-cost variant of that model; free variants have low daily rate limits and are intended for experimentation.
.claude/commands/
- Files & config
- The folder where reusable slash commands live — checked into git alongside your code so the whole team shares them.
1 other definition
.claude/commands/ · Files & config
The folder where Claude Code reads project slash commands — one Markdown file per command, checked into git so the team shares them. .claude/commands/*.md
- Files & config
- The legacy location for custom command files; any .md file placed here also creates a slash command and continues to work alongside the newer .claude/skills/ layout.
.claude/skills/review-pr/SKILL.md
- Files & config
- An example skill file path; a SKILL.md placed in .claude/skills// defines a reusable workflow Claude loads when you run /.
.div()
- Concepts
- A pandas method that divides every value in a Series or DataFrame by a number or another Series — commonly used to convert raw counts into proportions.
.dmg
- Install
- A macOS installer file — double-click it to install an app.
.env
- File
- Files
- Files & config
- A hidden text file in your project folder where you store secret settings like API keys so they are not baked into your code.
5 other definitions
.env · Files
A plain‑text file that stores environment variables such as API keys so they are not hard‑coded in the script..env · File
A file that stores environment variables such as API keys, which the program reads at startup..env · Files
Configuration file where you place API keys or local model settings for Open Notebook to use..env · Files
A simple configuration file where you store secret keys and settings as name‑value pairs..env · Files
A file that stores environment variables such as API keys in a simple key‑value format. .env file
- Files
- General
- Core
- A text file that holds a project's environment variables, often including secrets such as API keys. Keep it out of Git and never share it.
Also known as: env file, dotenv file
3 other definitions
.env file · General
A plain text file that stores environment variables such as your API key so programs can read them securely..env file · Files
A simple text file where you store configuration values like API keys so the program can read them securely at runtime..env file · Files
A plain‑text file that stores configuration values such as API keys, which the program reads at startup. .exe
- Install
- A Windows installer/program file — double-click it to install or run.
.git
- Files & config
- A hidden folder Git creates inside every repository to store the project's full version history and configuration — its presence tells tools (including Codex) that the folder is a Git repo.
.github/workflows/
- Files
- A folder inside a repository where you place YAML files that define automated actions like testing or building code.
.mp3
- Files & config
- A common compressed audio file format; Groq's speech-to-text API accepts .mp3 files for transcription.
.mp3/.wav file
- Files
- Common audio file formats you can download after the speech is generated.
.py
- Concepts
- The file extension for a Python source code file — any file ending in .py contains Python instructions the computer can run.
.wav
- Files
- Files & config
- An uncompressed audio file format that stores raw sound data; Groq's speech-to-text API accepts .wav files for transcription.
1 other definition
.wav · Files
A common audio file format that stores raw sound data and can be played by most media players. .wslconfig
- Files
- A text file placed in your user profile folder that lets you set limits such as maximum RAM for WSL2.
"Fixes #<issue-number>"
- Commands
- A phrase placed in a commit or PR description that automatically closes the referenced issue when merged.
"stream": false
- Concepts
- A JSON setting in an API request that tells the model to send its entire response as one message instead of word-by-word as it generates.
[break]
- Settings
- A short shortcut that adds a brief pause in the spoken output when placed inside brackets.
[Service]
- Files & config
- A section header in a Linux systemd unit file where you place environment variable definitions that apply to the service being configured.
{{name}} placeholder
- Commands
- A tag you insert into a prompt that gets automatically replaced with the actual name value from a previous step.
@
- Features
- In GitHub Copilot Chat (VS Code), typing @ opens a list of chat participants — domain-expert agents such as @workspace or @github — that you can direct your question to for specialised help.
@agent
- Commands
- A mention you type in a chat message in AnythingLLM to explicitly start an agent session, giving the conversation access to tools like web search or file reading.
1 other definition
@agent · Commands
A prefix you type in a workspace chat to turn it into an active agent that can take actions (e.g. summarise the newest file) rather than only answer. @entrypoint
- Commands
- Decorator
- Decorators
- A decorator that marks a method as the starting function that LiveKit will call when launching your agent.
5 other definitions
@entrypoint · Commands
A decorator that marks the method LiveKit should call first when starting an agent.@entrypoint · Decorator
A decorator that marks the method LiveKit should call first when starting an agent.@entrypoint · Decorators
A Python decorator that marks the method where the voice agent starts running.@entrypoint · Decorators
A decorator that marks the method where the agent’s conversation session is started.@entrypoint · Commands
A decorator that marks a method as the starting function for launching an agent session.